Lower Monumental Lock and Dam

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Aerial view of Lower Monumental Dam. US Army Corps of Engineers photo.
Aerial view of Lower Monumental Dam. US Army Corps of Engineers photo.

Lower Monumental Lock and Dam, operated by the US Army Corps of Engineers, is located on the Snake River at River Mile 41.6 (River Kilometer 67) approximately 18 miles downstream from the confluence of the Snake and Palouse rivers at Lyon's Ferry. Construction was completed in 1969. Facilities include a powerhouse, spillway, navigation lock, two fish ladders, and a juvenile bypass system.

  • Total Length: 3,791 feet (1,155 meters)
  • Spillway Length: 572 feet (174 meters)
  • Powerhouse Length: 656 feet (200 meters)
  • Total Generation Capacity: 810 megawatts (6 generators)
  • Normal Reservoir Elevation: 537-540 feet (164-165 meters) MSL

Contents

Lower Monumental Dam Links

  • US Army Corps of Engineers' sites
Walla Walla District's Lower Monumental Dam Digital Project Notebook
Walla Walla District's Lower Monumental Dam Pertinent Data
Lower Monumental Dam Fact Sheet (pdf)
Water Management Division's Lower Monumental Dam page
Water Management Division's Dataquery tool - historic and current fish, hydrologic, water quality, weather and power generation datasets
Hydroelectric Design Center Lower Monumental Dam information (pdf)
Adult Fish Count Interactive Reports
2010 Fish Passage Plan
Section 7 - Lower Monumental (pdf)
Appendix A - Special Project Operations and Studies at Lower Monumental (pdf)
Appendix B - Corps of Engineers Juvenile Fish Transportation Plan (pdf)

PIT Tag Interrogation Site Contacts

Data Steward 
Dave Marvin - Columbia Basin PIT Tag Information System
Pacific States Marine Fisheries Commission
Technical POC 
Don Warf - Columbia Basin PIT Tag Information System
Pacific States Marine Fisheries Commission

PIT Tag Interrogation Site Location


PIT tag interrogation site LMJ (highlighted in yellow), Lower Monumental Dam.
PIT tag interrogation site LMJ (highlighted in yellow), Lower Monumental Dam.

PIT Tag Interrogation Site Details

LMJ - Lower Monumental Dam Juvenile Bypass System

The LMJ interrogation site has been in operation in the same location and with similar configuration since 1993. Separation by Code (SbyC), smolt monitoring and smolt transportation all occur at the Juvenile Monitoring Facility. All antennas were converted to ISO from 400 KHz during the winter of 1999-2000. See the site configuration history and the current site diagram for the antenna groups described below. For assistance in determining whether a PIT-tagged fish has been transported or not, refer to FAQ:Transport vs Bypass.

Full Flow Bypass (01-04)
Installed in 2007, this antenna group is located between the powerhouse and the juvenile monitoring facility and interrogates all PIT-tagged fish in the bypass system.
A-Separator Gate (A1-A4)
This antenna group interrogates PIT-tagged fish that are collected from the A-side of the fish and debris separator, and can trigger an SbyC slide gate. By default fish pass through the gate towards the A-Raceway antenna group. If the gate is triggered for a target by an SbyC tag, the fish will be diverted to the SbyC Sample Tanks.
A-Diversion (31-33)
This antenna group interrogates PIT-tagged fish that are diverted at the A-Separator Gate to the SbyC Sample Tanks.
A-Raceway (11-13)
This antenna group interrogates PIT-tagged fish that pass through the A-Separator and the facility sub-sample gates and are being routed to the raceways.
B-Separator Gate (B1-B4)
This antenna group interrogates PIT-tagged fish that are collected form the B-side of the fish and debris separator and can trigger an SbyC slide gate. By default fish pass through the gate towards the B-Raceway antenna group. If the gate is triggered for a target by an SbyC tag, the fish will be diverted to the SbyC Sample Tanks.
B-Diversion (41-43)
This antenna group interrogates PIT-tagged fish that are diverted at the B-Separator Gate to the SbyC Sample Tanks.
B-Raceway (21-23)
This antenna group interrogates PIT-tagged fish that pass through the B-Separator and the facility sub-sample gates and are being routed to the raceways.
Diversion River Exit (91-93)
This antenna group interrogates PIT-tagged fish that are released from the SbyC Sample Tanks and returned to the river.
Sample Room (51-52)
This antenna group interrogates PIT-tagged fish that are collected for a smolt monitoring sub-sample.
A-Exit (81-82)
This antenna group interrogates PIT-tagged fish from the A-side of the separator that are routed either towards the dock for direct barge load or are returned to the river, depending on the facility's operational mode.
B-Exit (61-62)
This antenna group interrogates PIT-tagged fish from the B-side of the separator that are routed either towards the dock for direct barge load or are returned to the river, depending on the facility's operational mode.
Adult Fish Return (F1-F2)
Installed in 2006, this antenna group interrogates PIT-tagged fish that are removed from the fish and debris separator and returned to the river.

Site Configuration History

Juvenile monitoring facility, location of PIT tag interrogation site LMJ, at Lower Monumental Dam. PTAGIS photo.
Juvenile monitoring facility, location of PIT tag interrogation site LMJ, at Lower Monumental Dam. PTAGIS photo.
Config # Dates of Operation Antenna Group Antenna IDs
150 Mar 2007 - Present Full Flow Bypass 01 02 03 04
A-Separator Gate A1 A2 A3 A4
A-Diversion 31 32 33  
A-Raceway 11 12 13  
B-Separator Gate B1 B2 B3 B4
B-Diversion 41 42 43  
B-Raceway 21 22 23  
Diversion River Exit 91 92 93  
Sample Room 51 52  
A-Exit 81 82  
B-Exit 61 62  
Adult Fish Return F1 F2  
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